ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ︵1912 ~ 1949 ᠤᠨ︶ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 4 ᠤᠨ ︵1915 ᠤᠨ︶ | ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠧᠩ ᠸᠠᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠿᠦᠩ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠯᠤᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 6 ᠤᠨ ︵1917 ᠤᠨ︶ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠵᠸᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠱᠢ ᠰᠢᠦ᠂ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠺᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠯᠤᠵᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩᠺᠸᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠠ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠪᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠫᠤᠤᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠂ 21 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨ | ᠵᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠽᠢ ︵ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ︶ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠱᠢ | ᠰᠢᠤ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ︵ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠦᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠤ ᠱᠢ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠾᠧ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠯᠢᠩ | ᠶᠦᠨ ᠮᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠪᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠫᠦ᠋ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠯᠤᠵᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ▲ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠰᠢ | ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠽᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 9 ᠤᠨ ︵1920 ᠤᠨ︶ | | ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ︶ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠦ ᠨᠦᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ▲ ᠱᠢ ᠽᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠧ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 7 ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 10 ᠤᠨ ︵1921 ᠤᠨ︶ | ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠪᠢᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠽᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ᠂ ᠾᠧ | ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠽᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩᠺᠸᠤ ︵ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩᠺᠸᠤ︶᠂ ᠨᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠽᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ▲ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠭᠤᠤ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠸᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠾᠧᠩ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠪᠡ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 12 ᠤᠨ ︵1923 ᠤᠨ︶ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠠ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ | ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠣ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠩ | ᠪᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 15 ᠤᠨ ︵1926 ᠤᠨ︶ | 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 17 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 24 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠾᠧ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩᠺᠸᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ 5 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠷᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ | ᠹᠧᠩ ᠢᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠢ ᠶᠢᠦ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 17 ᠤᠨ ︵1928 ᠤᠨ︶ | 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 19 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠨᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩᠺᠸᠤ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 18 ᠤᠨ ︵1929 ᠤᠨ︶ | 1928 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠾᠧ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠣᠯ︶ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠡ᠃ 1929 ᠤ 4 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ | ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 12 | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠭ᠌ᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 19 ᠤᠨ ︵1930 ᠤᠨ︶ | ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠧ ᠶᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠸᠧ | ᠶᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 23 ᠤᠨ ︵1934 ᠤᠨ︶ | 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 7 | ᠲᠦᠮᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 12 ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩᠺᠸᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | 13 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠽᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠯᠦᠸᠧ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠺᠦᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠪᠢᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠ ᠪᠦ᠋ ᠹᠠᠩ᠂ ᠮᠠ ᠪᠦ᠋ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠽᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠬᠦᠩ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 26 ᠤᠨ ︵1937 ᠤᠨ︶ | ᠱᠢ ᠽᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠱᠦᠨ ᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠸᠤ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠢ ᠽᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠿᠤ᠋ ᠯᠢᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ︽ | ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ︶ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠦᠸᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠣ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠪᠡ᠂ 1945 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠣᠪᠠ᠃ | ▲ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠺᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠬᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭ ︵ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠯᠦᠸᠧ ᠶᠢ︶ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 29 ᠤᠨ ︵1940 ᠤᠨ︶ | ᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠺᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠯᠢ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠫᠦᠸᠧ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠢ ᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠽᠢ ᠭᠸᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ | ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 30 ᠤᠨ ︵1942 ᠤᠨ︶ | ᠱᠢ ᠽᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠸᠧ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠢ ᠽᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ | ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 31 ᠤᠨ ︵1943 ᠤᠨ︶ | 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩᠺᠸᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠢ ᠽᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤ ᠯᠧ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩᠺᠸᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 32 ᠤᠨ ︵1944 ᠤᠨ︶ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠯᠢ | ᠰᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠦᠸᠡᠢ ᠬᠧ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | ▲ ᠿᠧᠨ ᠵᠢᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤ᠋ ᠽᠧᠩ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠯᠤᠭᠰᠢᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ︽ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︽ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 33 ᠤᠨ ︵1944 ᠤᠨ︶ | ᠾᠦᠸᠧ ᠱᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ | ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 34 ᠤᠨ ︵1945 ᠤᠨ︶ | 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠾᠧ ᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠺᠦᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ | ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1600 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ 100 ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 35 ᠤᠨ ︵1946 ᠤᠨ︶ | ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨᠪᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 36 ᠤᠨ ︵1947 ᠤᠨ︶ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠴᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | ᠲᠤᠮᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠯᠪᠡᠷᠴᠦ ᠦᠬᠦᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ︵ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 37 ᠤᠨ ︵1948 ᠤᠨ︶ | 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠡᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠮᠠᠢ ᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠱᠧᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ | ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠽᠦᠸᠧ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠺᠦᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠦᠸᠧ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠣᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ — ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ | ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 38 ᠤᠨ ︵1949 ᠤᠨ︶ | 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 23 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ︽ᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠹᠷᠤᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠸᠧᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ︵ | ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠮᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠃ | 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 23 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩᠪᠦ᠋ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ |