| ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠲᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ —— ᠮᠠᠨᠪᠡ | ᠷᠠᠰᠡᠩ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲᠡᠲᠠᠭ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ᠃ ᠮᠠᠠᠪᠡ ᠷᠠᠰᠡᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ︽ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠣᠲᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠠᠯᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠣᠲᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠲᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 43 ᠣᠨ ︵1778 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠢᠲᠣ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 1652 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠣᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠲᠣᠰ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠣᠥ ︵ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠵᠣᠥ︶ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠥᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ | ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠲᠣᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠠ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠣᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠲᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠥᠡᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠮᠠᠡᠪᠡ ᠷᠠᠰᠡᠩ ᠰᠥᠮᠡ ᠭᠥᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠠᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠩ ᠰᠣᠪᠥᠷᠭᠠ | 10 ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠥᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠩ ᠬᠥᠮᠣᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ 170 | ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠣ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ 1 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠥ ᠺᠥᠸᠡᠳ᠋ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠣᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 300 ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ | ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠪᠠ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠪᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠡᠷ | ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ᠂ | ᠨᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ᠂ ᠣᠪᠢᠳᠠᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ︽ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ︾ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠴᠣ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠮᠠᠷᠠᠨᠪᠠ︾ ᠴᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠮᠠᠷᠠᠨᠪᠠ︾ ᠴᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ︵ | ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠪᠲᠤᠷ︶᠃ ᠮᠠᠨᠪᠠ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠣᠯ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ | ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠵᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠴᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ | ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︽ᠮᠠᠨᠪᠠ | ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠡᠪᠡ ᠷᠠᠰᠡᠩ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ 12 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠥᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠠᠴᠠ 45 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠵᠣ | ᠬᠦᠷᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠠᠲᠣ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠭᠦᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠲᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠣ ᠥᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠣᠯᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 200 ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠣ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠥᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠥᠡᠲᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠩ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠣ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠽᠸᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠡᠲᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠪᠣᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠪᠣᠷᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠣᠬᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠥᠮᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠪᠣᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠲᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠳᠥᠪ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠡᠪᠡ ᠷᠠᠰᠡᠩ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠦ ᠥᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠥᠵᠡᠨᠠ᠃ | | ᠮᠠᠨᠪᠡ ᠷᠠᠰᠡᠩ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠬᠢᠮᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠴᠣᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠲᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠡᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠲᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠢᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠴᠣᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠩ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠬᠢᠮᠥᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠦ᠋ᠭᠪᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠬᠲᠠ ᠽᠣᠩᠷᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠤᠲᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠪᠠ ᠷᠠᠰᠡᠩ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1652 ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠠᠬᠸᠠᠩᠯᠤᠪ᠊ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠡᠶᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠴᠢ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ | ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠵᠣᠥ ︵ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠵᠣᠥ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠲᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | 1778 ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠷᠣᠪᠰᠠᠷᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠣᠲᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠢ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠳᠬᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠠ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠠᠪᠡ ᠷᠠᠰᠡᠩ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠥᠨᠴᠣᠭᠷᠠᠪᠵᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ 1790 ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠣᠲᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 49 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠡᠪᠡ ᠷᠠᠰᠡᠩ | ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠵᠣᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠣᠲᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠲᠠᠭᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠮ | ᠰᠣᠲᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠲᠣᠯᠣᠨ | ᠭᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠢ ᠭᠥᠮᠣᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠮᠠᠡᠪᠡ ᠷᠠᠰᠡᠩ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ︽ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠡᠪᠲᠡᠭᠲᠠᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠣᠲᠣᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ | ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠲᠡᠵᠣ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1981 ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠤᠯ | ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠡᠲᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠦᠣ ︵ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩᠱᠠᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠪᠳᠠᠮᠪᠢᠨᠢᠮᠠ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠲᠠ ᠣᠷᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠥᠵᠢ ᠵᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1987 ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠥᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ | ᠲᠥᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠡᠪᠣᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ 1996 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠲᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ | ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠥᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1988 ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠡᠪᠡ ᠷᠠᠰᠡᠩ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠡᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ | ᠭᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠤᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠨᠪᠡ ᠷᠠᠰᠡᠩ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠡᠲᠣᠭᠡᠷ | ᠲᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠡᠲᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ 4 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ︵ᠴᠣᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ︶ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠲᠣᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠪᠣᠷᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠩ ᠭᠥᠮᠣᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠪᠲᠠᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠪᠡ ᠷᠠᠰᠡᠩ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 2013 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠡᠲᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠣᠭᠠᠨ | ᠭᠥᠣ ᠭᠠᠩᠲᠡᠮᠣᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠬᠱᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠥᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠲᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨᠨᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠲᠣᠨ ᠪᠡ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ | ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ 37 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠥᠡᠲᠣᠷ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ 21 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠥᠡᠲᠣᠷ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ | ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠽᠸᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 1500 ᠺᠦᠸᠠᠳ᠋ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠡᠲᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠪᠣᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠲᠣᠨ᠂ 70 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠲᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠲᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠴᠤᠬᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ | ᠰᠥᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠭᠦᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ | ᠲᠠᠯᠡᠪᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ 15000 ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠣ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 2011ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ AAA ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠥᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠲᠠᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠥᠯᠣᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠡᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠪᠡ ᠷᠠᠰᠡᠩ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠥᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠬᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠᠪᠡ ᠷᠠᠰᠡᠩ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ | ᠥᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠲᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠳᠣᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠠᠪᠡ ᠷᠠᠰᠡᠩ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ | ᠭᠥᠷᠣᠩᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠥᠨᠣ᠂ ᠮᠠᠠᠪᠡ ᠷᠠᠰᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠠᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠣᠡᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠥᠰᠣᠭ᠍ᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠴᠢᠷᠲᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠲᠣᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠰᠣᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠠ ᠣᠡᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠲᠠᠲᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠡᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠥᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠡᠮ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠡᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠥᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠠᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠲᠡ ᠣᠭ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠯᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠣ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠲᠠᠲᠣ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠶᠠ᠃ | | | | |